Search results for "brain dynamics"

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The Importance of Cerebellar Connectivity on Simulated Brain Dynamics

2020

The brain shows a complex multiscale organization that prevents a direct understanding of how structure, function and dynamics are correlated. To date, advances in neural modeling offer a unique opportunity for simulating global brain dynamics by embedding empirical data on different scales in a mathematical framework. The Virtual Brain (TVB) is an advanced data-driven model allowing to simulate brain dynamics starting from individual subjects' structural and functional connectivity obtained, for example, from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The use of TVB has been limited so far to cerebral connectivity but here, for the first time, we have introduced cerebellar nodes and interconnecting…

0301 basic medicineCerebellumEmpirical dataComputer scienceThe Virtual Brainlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesFunctional brainCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemultiscale approachbrain dynamicsmedicineFunctional connectomestructural connectivitylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSOriginal ResearchSignal processingFunctional connectivity[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencefunctional connectivity030104 developmental biologyBrain statemedicine.anatomical_structureDynamics (music)Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencecerebro-cerebellar loopFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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Questions and controversies in the study of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI.

2020

The brain is a complex, multiscale dynamical system composed of many interacting regions. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal organization of these interactions is critical for establishing a solid understanding of the brain’s functional architecture and the relationship between neural dynamics and cognition in health and disease. The possibility of studying these dynamics through careful analysis of neuroimaging data has catalyzed substantial interest in methods that estimate time-resolved fluctuations in functional connectivity (often referred to as “dynamic” or time-varying functional connectivity; TVFC). At the same time, debates have emerged regarding the application of TVFC analyses to re…

confound regression strategiesComputer scienceBrain networksRest1.1 Normal biological development and functioningdynamic connectivityReviewDynamical systemlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesFunctional connectivity0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceUnderpinning researchBehavioral and Social Sciencestate fmricognitive controlmotion correctionReview Articleslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyindividual-differencesRest (physics)0303 health sciencesApplied MathematicsGeneral NeuroscienceResting fmriFunctional connectivitytest-retest reliabilityfMRINeurosciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMental HealthNeurologicalwhole-brainNeurosciencedefault mode030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain dynamics
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